For Dates of Service Before November 1, 2013

Allowable ICD-9-CM Codes for Physical Therapy Spell of Illness Approval (Organized by Statements)

PT providers should use the following chart to determine the allowable combinations of ICD-9-CM codes and statements for SOI approval. Only one of statements "A" through "F" from the PA/SOIA must be true for SOI approval. The combination of the true statement and the primary ICD-9-CM diagnosis code or the ICD-9-CM surgical procedure code is then used by ForwardHealth to assign the maximum allowable treatment days for the SOI. Statement "G" must also be true for SOI approval, but it is not used to determine the maximum allowable treatment days.

The statements below are from Element 11 of the PA/SOIA:

  1. The member experienced the onset of a new neuromuscular disease, injury, or condition six weeks ago or less.
  2. The member experienced the onset of a new musculoskeletal disease, injury, or condition six weeks ago or less.
  3. The member experienced the onset of a new problem or complication associated with physiologic disease, injury, or condition six weeks ago or less.
  4. The member experienced the onset of a new psychological disease, injury, or condition six weeks ago or less.
  5. The member experienced an exacerbation of a pre-existing condition six weeks ago or less.
  6. The member experienced a regression of his or her condition due to lack of therapy six weeks ago or less.
  7. AND

  8. There is a reasonable expectation that the member will return to his or her previous level of function by the end of this SOI or sooner.

Note: Statement "D" does not apply to PT services.

Each chart is specific to one of the above statements. The statement and the maximum allowable treatment days are provided at the top of each chart.

The following instructions describe how to use these charts:

  1. Find the chart that corresponds to the true statement (Element 11 of the PA/SOIA).
  2. Find the appropriate ICD-9-CM code and description. The diagnosis codes are listed before the surgical procedure codes. The code descriptions are organized alphabetically within these categories (Element 10 of the PA/SOIA).
  3. If the ICD-9-CM code is listed in the chart, refer to the statement at the top of the chart for the maximum allowable treatment days for the corresponding combination of the ICD-9-CM code and statement.
  4. If the ICD-9-CM code is not listed in the chart, the combination of the code and statement does not allow for SOI approval. The ICD-9-CM code may be listed under another statement.

Some ICD-9-CM codes have more than one allowable statement for SOI approval. PT providers should determine which statement best describes the member's condition.

Only the ICD-9-CM codes listed in the following charts are available for SOI approval. If the ICD-9-CM code for the PT service is not listed, the provider should submit the PA/RF and the PA/TA.

Statement A - The member experienced the onset of a new neuromuscular disease, injury, or condition six weeks ago or less. Providers will be allowed 19 days for an SOI with one of the following ICD-9-CM codes.

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code Description

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code

Acute infective polyneuritis (Guillain-Barre syndrome; postinfectious polyneuritis)

357.0

Acute, but ill-defined, cerebrovascular disease (incl., CVA)

436

Anoxic brain damage

348.1

Bacterial meningitis

320.0-320.9

Brachial neuritis or radiculitis NOS

723.4

Cauda equina syndrome

344.6

Cerebral embolism

434.10-434.11

Cerebral laceration and contusion

851.0-851.99

Cerebral thrombosis

434.00-434.01

Cervicalgia

723.1

Cervicobrachial syndrome (diffuse)

723.3

Diabetes mellitus

250.0-250.93

Disorders of other cranial nerves

352.0-352.9

Encephalitis, myelitis, and encephalomyelitis

323.0-323.9

Encephalopathy, unspecified

348.3

Facial nerve disorders (incl., Bell's palsy)

351.0-351.9

Head injury, unspecified

959.01

Hemplegia and hemiparesis

342.0-342.92

Huntington's chorea

333.4

Intracerebral hemorrhage

431

Intracranial injury of other and unspecified nature

854.0-854.19

Late effects of acute poliomyelitis

138

Malignant neoplasm of brain

191.0-191.9

Malignant neoplasm of head, face, and neck

195.0

Meningitis due to other organisms

321.0-321.8

Meningitis of unspecified cause

322.0-322.9

Mononeuritis of lower limb and unspecified site

355.0-355.9

Mononeuritis of upper limb and mononeuritis multiplex (incl., Carpal tunnel syndrome)

354.0-354.9

Motor neuron disease (incl., Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)

335.20-335.29

Multiple sclerosis

340

Myasthenia gravis

358.0

Nerve root and plexus disorders

353.0-353.9

Nontraumatic extradural hemorrhage

432.0

Other and unspecified intracranial hemorrhage following injury

853.0-853.19

Other choreas

333.5

Parkinson's disease

332.0-332.1

Peroneal muscular atrophy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease)

356.1

Secondary malignant neoplasm of brain and spinal cord

198.3

Secondary malignant neoplasm of other parts of nervous system

198.4

Spinocerebellar disease (ataxias)

334.0-334.9

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

430

Subarachnoid, subdural, and extradural hemorrhage, following injury

852.0-852.59

Subdural hemorrhage

432.1

Toxic encephalopathy

349.82

Trigeminal nerve disorders (incl., Trigeminal neuralgia)

350.1-350.9

ICD-9-CM Surgical Procedure Code Description

ICD-9-CM Surgical Procedure Code

Extracranial ventricular shunt

02.31-02.39

Incision of cerebral meninges

01.31

Other craniectomy

01.25

Other craniotomy

01.24

Repair of cerebral meninges

02.11-02.14

Revision, removal, and irrigation of ventricular shunt

02.41-02.43


Statement B - The member experienced the onset of a new musculoskeletal disease, injury, or condition six weeks ago or less.

Providers will be allowed 11 days for an SOI with one of the following ICD-9-CM codes.

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code Description

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code

Ankylosing spondylitis and other inflammatory spondylopathies

720.0-720.9

Complications due to internal joint prosthesis

996.77

Complications due to other internal orthopedic device, implant, and graft

996.78

Complications of reattached extremity or body part

996.91-996.99

Fracture of lower limb

820-829.1

Fracture of pelvis

808.0-808.9

Fracture of upper limb

810-819.1

Gouty arthropathy

274.0

Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal joint prosthesis

996.66

Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other internal orthopedic device, implant, and graft

996.67

Internal derangement of knee (incl., Meniscal tears and chondromalacia of patella)

717.0-717.7

Intervertebral disc disorders

722.0-722.93

Juvenile chronic polyarthritis

714.30-714.33

Kyphoscoliosis and scoliosis

737.30-737.39

Mechanical complication of internal orthopedic device, implant, and graft

996.4

Osteoarthosis and allied disorders

715.0-715.9

Other disorders of synovium, tendon, and bursa (incl., synovitis and tenosynovitis)

727.0-727.09

Other unspecified disorders of back (incl., Lumbago, sciatica, backache)

724.0-724.9

Pathologic fracture

733.10-733.19

Pathological dislocation of joint

718.2

Peripheral enthesopathies and allied syndromes (incl., adhesive capsulitis of shoulder, rotator cuff syndrome, epicondylitis, bursitis, tendinitis)

726.0-726.9

Rheumatoid arthritis

714.0

Spasmodic torticollis

333.83

Sprains and strains of joints and adjacent muscles

840-848.9

Temporomandibular joint disorders

524.60-524.69

Torticollis, unspecified

723.5

Traumatic amputation of arm and hand (complete) (partial)

887.0-887.7

Traumatic amputation of foot (complete) (partial)

896.0-896.3

Traumatic amputation of leg(s) (complete) (partial)

897.0-897.7

Traumatic amputation of other finger(s) (complete) (partial)

886.0-886.1

Traumatic amputation of thumb (complete) (partial)

885.0-885.1

Traumatic amputation of toe(s) (complete) (partial)

895.0-895.1

ICD-9-CM Surgical Procedure Code Description

ICD-9-CM Surgical Procedure Code

Amputation of lower limb

84.10-84.19

Amputation of upper limb

84.00-84.09

Arthroplasty and repair of hand, fingers, and wrist

81.71-81.79

Arthroplasty and repair of shoulder and elbow

81.80-81.85

Excision of intervertebral disc

80.51

Excision or destruction of intervertebral disc, unspecified

80.50

Five-in-one repair of knee

81.42

Intervertebral chemonucleolysis

80.52

Joint replacement of lower extremity

81.51-81.59

Mastectomy

85.41-85.48

Rotator cuff repair

83.63

Spinal fusion

81.00-81.08

Triad knee repair

81.43


Statement C - The member experienced the onset of a new problem or complication associated with physiologic disease, injury, or condition six weeks ago or less. Providers will be allowed 15 days for an SOI with one of the following ICD-9-CM codes.

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code Description

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code

Abdominal aneurysm, ruptured

441.3

Aortic aneurysm of unspecified site, ruptured

441.5

Arterial embolism and thrombosis of abdominal aorta

444.0

Arterial embolism and thrombosis of thoracic aorta

444.1

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

386.11

Complications of transplanted organ

996.80-996.89

Decubitis ulcer

707.0

Dissection of aorta

441.00-441.03

Epilepsy

345.0-345.91

Gangrene

785.4

Gas gangrene

040.0

Headache

784.0

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

042

Meniere's disease

386.0

Migraine

346.0-346.9

Orthostatic hypotension

458.0

Other lymphedema

457.1

Postmastectomy lymphedema syndrome

457.0

Raynaud's syndrome

443.0

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy

337.20-337.29

Sickle-cell anemia

282.60-282.69

Systemic lupus erythematosus

710.0

Systemic sclerosis

710.1

Thoracic aneurysm, ruptured

441.1

Thoracoabdominal aneurysm, ruptured

441.6

Ulcer of lower limbs, except decubitus ulcer

707.10-707.9


Statement D - The member experienced the onset of a new psychological disease, injury, or condition six weeks ago or less.

This statement does not apply to PT services.


Statement E - The member experienced an exacerbation of a pre-existing condition six weeks ago or less. Providers will be allowed 16 days for an SOI with one of the following ICD-9-CM codes.

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code Description

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code

Acute infective polyneuritis (Guillain-Barre syndrome; postinfectious polyneuritis)

357.0

Acute, but ill-defined, cerebrovascular disease (incl., CVA)

436

Anoxic brain damage

348.1

Cerebral embolism

434.10-434.11

Cerebral laceration and contusion

851.0-851.99

Cerebral thrombosis

434.00-434.01

Encephalopathy, unspecified

348.3

Head injury, unspecified

959.01

Hemplegia and hemiparesis

342.0-342.92

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

042

Huntington's chorea

333.4

Intracerebral hemorrhage

431

Intracranial injury of other and unspecified nature

854.0-854.19

Juvenile chronic polyarthritis

714.30-714.33

Late effects of cerebrovascular disease

438.0-438.9

Motor neuron disease (incl., Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)

335.20-335.29

Multiple sclerosis

340

Myasthenia gravis

358.0

Nontraumatic extradural hemorrhage

432.0

Other and unspecified intracranial hemorrhage following injury

853.0-853.19

Other choreas

333.5

Other lymphedema

457.1

Parkinson's disease

332.0-332.1

Postmastectomy lymphedema syndrome

457.0

Rheumatoid arthritis

714.0

Sickle-cell anemia

282.60-282.69

Spinocerebellar disease (ataxias)

334.0-334.9

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

430

Subarachnoid, subdural, and extradural hemorrhage, following injury

852.0-852.59

Subdural hemorrhage

432.1

Toxic encephalopathy

349.82

ICD-9-CM Surgical Procedure Code Description

ICD-9-CM Surgical Procedure Code

Extracranial ventricular shunt

02.31-02.39

Incision of cerebral meninges

01.31

Other craniectomy

01.25

Other craniotomy

01.24

Repair of cerebral meninges

02.11-02.14

Revision, removal, and irrigation of ventricular shunt

02.41-02.43


Statement F - The member experienced a regression of his or her condition due to lack of therapy six weeks ago or less.

Providers will be allowed 17 days for an SOI with one of the following ICD-9-CM codes.

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code Description

Primary ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code

Anoxic brain damage

348.1

Contracture of joint

718.4

Encephalopathy, unspecified

348.3

Toxic encephalopathy

349.82